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10/5
The Results Are In And The Winner Is...Although the numbers have not yet come out for 3Q, we
produced the following table from Investment Company Institute data
for 2Q 2000:
|
Top
20 Domestic US Mutual Fund Families |
| Fund
Family |
Assets
Under Management ($billions) |
Year
Over Year Change in Asset Size |
Market
Share |
| |
|
|
|
| Fidelity |
$
873 |
13.4
% |
12.3
% |
| Vanguard |
561 |
11.6 |
7.9 |
| Cap
Research |
369 |
11.8 |
5.2 |
| Putnam |
297 |
24.1 |
4.2 |
| Janus |
245 |
108.6 |
3.4 |
| Merrill
Asset Mgt. |
209 |
(3.2) |
2.9 |
| TIAA-CREF |
181 |
11.4 |
2.5 |
| Franklin |
172 |
(0.4) |
2.4 |
| AIM |
171 |
46.4 |
2.4 |
| SSB
Citicorp |
151 |
8.9 |
2.1 |
| Federated |
143 |
9.5 |
2.0 |
| Morgan
Stanley Asset Mgt. |
131 |
9.4 |
1.8 |
| Oppenheimer |
130 |
10.0 |
1.8 |
| American
Express |
126 |
8.9 |
1.8 |
| MFS |
121 |
29.7 |
1.7 |
| T.
Rowe Price |
117 |
12.8 |
1.6 |
| Dreyfus |
116 |
5.4 |
1.6 |
| Scudder
Kemper |
116 |
6.7 |
1.6 |
| SchwabFunds |
113 |
22.3 |
1.6 |
| American
Century |
109 |
22.6 |
1.5 |
| |
|
|
|
| Top
20 Total |
$
4,425 |
15.1
% |
62.5
% |
| Total
Industry |
$
7,120 |
17.3
% |
100.0% |
With the concentration of assets under
management in the hands of these top 20, just where do you think
they were most heavily exposed? Surely not micro, small or mid
cap issues. That leaves only one place else - the top quintile
of the S&P 500. What is also striking in the above table is that it was the fast moving traffic that experienced the greatest
year-over-year asset growth for the twelve months ended June
30. Janus and AIM are far and away standouts. These
large funds have little to no escape valve in a market where stocks
can open down 50% for missing the quarter. Just ask Janus how
it felt to be the largest institutional holder of Apple as of 6/00
(5.9% of total shares outstanding). Don't worry, AIM was
right behind Janus in the Apple corp. holding 1.5% of AAPL's
shares as of the end of 2Q.
The investment performance of the S&P index itself
really mirrors the specific results of the top quintile. We've
argued for some time that the modern day mutual fund dominance of
the investment landscape would ultimately lead to trouble as a
massive concentration of assets was being forced to invest in a
narrower and narrower group of large capitalization names that
theoretically offered "liquidity". At the moment we
are finding out just how much "liquidity" they do
offer. Are we witnessing the very beginnings of the
discrediting of the mutual fund industry? We don't mean that
mutual funds are bad, but rather that asset size constricts
investment flexibility and stock selection to largely fit the needs
and constraints of the size of these funds. Conceptually, when
the funds ultimately decide to sell or are forced to sell at the
direction of fund holder redemptions, who will be standing on the
other side of the trade?
The Loneliest Month Of The Year...Although
October seems to be the perceptual month for doggy investment
performance (possibly due to crash memories), statistically
September is the loser. This September was no different.
The Dow and the S&P sheepishly retreated from the possibility of
making new highs and the NASDAQ was taken out behind the barn and
had the tar kicked out of it. In looking back over the last 30
years, this was the fifth worst one-month loss for the NASDAQ.
Here's a little retrospective of other months in the top honors
circle:
| Worst
NASDAQ Investment Performance Months In The Last Thirty
Years |
| Month |
Return |
Subsequent
Correction? |
| October
1987 |
(27.2)
% |
Toward
the end |
| March
1980 |
(17.1) |
Toward
the end |
| October
1978 |
(16.4) |
Toward
the end |
| November
1973 |
(15.1) |
The
Beginning |
| August
1990 |
(13.0) |
The
Beginning |
| September
2000 |
(12.7) |
? |
As can be seen, the magnitude of
the NASDAQ drop in September 2000 is much closer to the experience
of months that preceded subsequent
weakness as opposed to those that were nearing an end. Who
knows what happens ahead. The only comment we have is that in
each of these historic monthly NASDAQ declines, aggregate NASDAQ
valuation was much lower than that experienced today. Much
lower.
Biotech Boondoggle?...With a lot of the
(former?) tech starlets of the investment scene falling from
grace, it's a good thing that the biotechs are around to soak up
the speculative juices of the momentum crowd. After all,
what else would these crafty "investors" have to do all
day long? What sparks us to bring this up is that a few days
back, massive CALPERS announced that it was going to fund a new
vehicle called the California Biotechnology Fund as an addition to
its alternative assets portfolio. Admittedly with $500
million in initial funding, this is a drop in the CALPERS
bucket. Or more like a genome in a DNA strand. What is
important, though, is that many of the big institutional investors
usually jump on the bandwagon of sector momentum moves somewhere
near the top. Do you remember the institutional funds being
put together at the beginning of 2000 to participate in Internet
related VC activity? As you may have suspected, CALPERS was
one of the more visible players.
Mainline and bulletin board biotech
sweethearts have been the vehicle of choice for the volatility
trading crowd over the past few months. As we mentioned
before, they were flying the day after Intel reported its little
earnings indiscretion. It's time to check the vital signs of
some of the favorite "trading vehicles" in the
group. What else would you expect us to do at this point?
| Company |
Market
Cap ($billions) |
Price
to Sales |
Consensus
2000 Earnings Estimates |
| |
|
|
|
| HGSI |
$
8.9 |
414.7
x's |
$
(2.01) |
| CRA |
5.1 |
119.3 |
(2.34) |
| PDLI |
4.7 |
109.9 |
(.13) |
| MLNM |
11.9 |
63.1 |
(.42) |
| IDPH |
7.2 |
57.9 |
.92 |
| VRTX |
3.8 |
48.8 |
(.73) |
| AFFX |
3.4 |
23.7 |
(.30) |
| INCY |
2.6 |
15.5 |
(.47) |
With very little in the way of revenues or
earnings to their name, the biotechs are incapable of
disappointing at the moment. They trade on sound
bites. Just today Affymetrix announced that they see
breakeven or maybe even modest profits by yearend. Clearly
that warranted an approximate $440 million one day upsurge in the
market cap for the company. Three times the annual revenues
of the company. Sound like the former trading activity of
anyone else you may remember? (Hint: TNT - tech, net,
telecom) Biotech has a very promising future as we continue
to make our way into the 21st century. No question about
it. It is our future. But, so is the Internet and look
where it has gotten those stocks. If we didn't know better,
we'd have thought the above table was a reprint of Internet
valuations a mere six months ago.
Time For A Raise...No, don't worry
about the government reports regarding wage inflation.
Statistical adjustments should take care of any misperceptions
under the current administration's regime. Likewise raises
won't be handed out in techland due to sagging stock options.
Option strike price resets will clearly precede the actual
divestment of cash. Hello? The raises we are speaking
of were handed out by the ECB, Korea and the Central Bank of the
Philippines. Today the ECB unexpectedly bumped rates
higher. EUR On your own as to why. The Bank of Korea
raised its own key interest rate for the first time since early in
2000. And lastly, the Philippine Central Bank raised reserve
requirements for the Philippine banking system. Sounds
wonderful for the foreign economies, right? What makes
matters worse is that the stock markets in these various countries
have already been smacked over the recent past. Clearly
these foreign Central Banks must have misplaced their
complimentary copies of the "Greenspan Method Of Central
Banking". Do you think Amazon is still carrying some
inventory?
The Forest And The Trees...The NDX
briefly dipped below the critical 3350 level. Here's an
update of Tim's very important chart:

Is there any question that those with the
most to lose on Wall Street know exactly where the important lines
are drawn? Of course there isn't.
Stepping back for a moment, the NDX is also
crossing critical longer term lines. The longer term
stochastic measurement also does not look too hot:

Lastly, the NASDAQ itself has flashed an MACD
weekly sell signal for the first time in years that is going to
need a quick trip to the repair shop to save.

We wonder why Jim Lehrer asked
Bush and Gore during the debates on Tuesday if the government
should intervene in a stock market meltdown? Do you think he
had just finished logging off Quote.com?
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